Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b7a5fa40cf7919ca…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.4 KB Created: 2021-07-24 04:47:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 9c72039c21e3e5204374e2868a456c88 SHA-1: dcbe44eecd7f2bb54ee0d4bea1d23be2475e1b1a SHA-256: b7a5fa40cf7919caa6c881959c9247a3ff333bda0701cc82f32c4ddbdfa12ab5
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for exploiting PDF vulnerabilities or redirecting users. The PDF also functions as a link farm, pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites hosting similar PDF files. These findings, combined with ClamAV detection and ML classification, strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9979

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vm5mmoe6gumvsrv06nc02intqe/39332350451.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.infrascale.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8c8ba5b5b1cd940119da517988b9c9ce/59317406629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://petroblend.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb266928899---83054782324.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parkwestresidences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8b0035093d---23673017897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapeutickemasaze.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ec8514de3f---1695778974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscard.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6f98a24c28---kisesodabuvowuzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintmaster.hu/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nukukatulirafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.profiemg.cz/upload/ck/files/53602428394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arenda1s.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7e367e39104176a495d9d46990ad148f/bozosivudavikejiju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ashtralmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071742621719---tufokuguwozevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ferramentabelleggia.it/public/file/70599884028.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://engravestone.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5d10973e14---wofuzozofumakinevelazopur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.socalgreatwhite.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080d5b0b161f---30329519132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://selectwifi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085ab237eea5---9331903807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://miamiwars.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c893ba39883a3023da14873c1a0c19db/pawix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gk-termopanel.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1b9ced38c85d9ec5d1009053c1b30e7b/79087925647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greece-ex.com/images/blog//file/95112119137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theettiares.com/clients/f/f0/f03dfc1790708d0b03c48e9879ef2ea6/File/34656418375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://legacyltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b03258f510b6a9652f22d638844d18c/46271100706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rowtheerne.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/477668ef94d92a56765ba284d7a6bf10/34777421125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a33c3af0e9a---putizixamozebuvofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullertherapy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba8f492c70a---kafimasokateworos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://too.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26eaa399be42ee20ddf2b5c533e34074/madalujawufeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=what+are+some+essential+wordsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000108a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108A1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000120b3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120B3 17736 bytes
SHA-256: 1178c315c20b75f22aa7fc46f821901d03a4e56a26a1de707b7804eefdf10cb1
font_02_sfnt_off00014eca.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14ECA 10592 bytes
SHA-256: 35e565aaeaf5e388a75ca281726b5cdc35483444d4d3f2457e20fd948d0319fc