MALICIOUS
96
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
The PDF contains obfuscated JavaScript, flagged as a high-confidence dropper. This script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS' heuristic and the presence of deobfuscated JavaScript files. The obfuscation techniques and multi-stage nature suggest a downloader designed to evade static analysis.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 5
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Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPERPDF JavaScript shows 3 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_dashed_payload, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0005_000.jsa3319192cac6d4dc4eeb6af2d736b0ffec979b23116a003bc7c23382761c32a5 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 | 733 bytes |
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js0fc6aaa130439388faea15fca2cc2cae8a4dd3bcfb8e0c96843c76897d9c3f2f |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1B46 | 12670 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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deobfuscated.js62b29d1e0f0594f29ffdc5d0a40bd95d4468e81e21a4c39685aec3ca1e1e0e8e |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 64196 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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