Malware Insights
This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT', 'PDF_JS', and 'PDF_EMBEDDED'. The JavaScript stream, specifically 'stream_004_off00000674.js', contains an 'eval()' call and uses 'String.fromCharCode', suggesting obfuscation. The ML classifier also flagged this PDF as malicious. The primary function of the embedded script appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, though the exact URL is not directly extractable due to obfuscation. The benign URLs listed are standard RDF and Adobe namespaces and are not indicative of malicious activity.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8800
Heuristics 7
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
stream_004_off00000674.js9f863e4c538c25d2923eeaea7969b2f86922a9a4bdc9033c243d8ce75fb49f5a |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x674 | 3572 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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objstm_0026_00.binbaff9946df1e799d07a756f256be83cffd595ab3192509f9b890eba794a603bb |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 26 0 obj (inflated) | 306 bytes |
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