Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b6e6520795ab7460…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.7 KB
MD5: d02a986116c62099a2c9cc842b22212e SHA-1: 1329206fcbca3c6b994fd52c021f45b4782b3702 SHA-256: b6e6520795ab746011db33d7733ae44bcc7f259788853d3ff3a51213097a2b76
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: Exploitation for Public-Facing Application

The sample is a PDF file that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms. The critical heuristic indicates that the XFA payload was matched from a raw stream, and a high-confidence heuristic confirms that the XFA form contains executable script. This script is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, leveraging the embedded URLs for this purpose.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
0ecf31bed16c57554277f9977afa9a8544f78e4ee13aac81aaec461f11b64011		 pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 79805 bytes

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