Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b6c8f36fb52d2d2d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.6 KB
MD5: 1d4ee58b19486f6be5633f4d33e65b06 SHA-1: 69342df19cae6bb326d6f0a1465be7e80a29e37d SHA-256: b6c8f36fb52d2d2d58a5d2cb302279fe0547ae1938254bd8c012fd4e7c956b6b
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The sample is a PDF file that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms. The critical heuristic firing indicates the exploit payload was decoded from a raw stream. The presence of embedded scripts and an embedded file further suggests malicious intent, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The embedded URLs are related to XFA schemas and are confirmed benign.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
a5ae70cd80b7c5bb65a6e39bec1f2d9e8334343eb3cb35b272b8e18541f1593a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 101232 bytes