Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b68d1439a5618282…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.1 KB Created: 2021-07-04 07:02:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: ceda0a0e42862aa93347ce56ccd844be SHA-1: 320303c045208d4aa3cf0c14590e178c4b268870 SHA-256: b68d1439a5618282ba32d8643fdd571f69280e0999f85e668f732e82e451f11d
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF employs an image-only lure, a common phishing tactic, to disguise clickable links. Heuristics indicate it's a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress sites, likely intended to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, consistent with a phishing campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9849

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 0 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 69 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.fattyweng.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160715fd8c9a7f---lufizozawaradiloluga.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dodici12.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0btvafuoj3cvg7100qkanmtl52/20498199729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f97a4edfbf---23776963959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metisentry.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/39650629289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cradlegold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1lfeiskkild69anbu62kl5dt1t/rujomapujipofade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608143472607f---galowowamurabupexot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.wikiwebagency.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6331b0645c86504ecc59208f1d7bf3f7/82466454017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080f4ad7ac6f---20099487369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bilagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095ff3fb492f---wokaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traiteur-ribot.fr/userfiles/file/kogetezam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmszke.hu/files/file/29382682967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sshs61.com/clients/6/60/60e739d5a8cf4a6710e4f064fd99417d/File/tobipatevufosubidapu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comodee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094568558bab---davorod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sochisushi.nl/survey/userfiles/files/73844653557.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dcimx.com/files/wajemotinuteton.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robalton.es/Albums/images/file///23766690707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://intrigantka.ru/images/userfiles/file/41216046296.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hmv.ir/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160943e7edc077---64115687086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ingmontagna.com/userfiles/files/11242416217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicacomciencia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dca855a6c9---38442841776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e4de9079e1---duliwawomemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bewegeninarnhem.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076eeaae95e0---35892731541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zadonskiy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085a21561896---10559401835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesoriagarpe.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c066a0cf86c---godibugokiresum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tsssport.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160868b214a3c7---povupedunuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.circoloaletrium.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160709920b954d---5507002525.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=tabulate+the+differences+in+the+characteristics+of+three+states+of+matterPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b492.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB492 10944 bytes
SHA-256: 4c8ce27089bc0c36791aa1f3a65830ccb13cffcb9784fcffd4138ea34a25f9b4
font_01_sfnt_off0000cdbc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCDBC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000e5ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5CE 13500 bytes
SHA-256: 71519127e905ecae0480af0603784c91359785ad83924908ae2ecdd9b2522b45