Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b677bd0338ef836f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.2 KB Created: 2021-09-02 09:12:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 4e5d3816666a5bd0215deeae02aaf270 SHA-1: bf181764700427743dfb2c3316576a145d50a45c SHA-256: b677bd0338ef836f9ac0e0c8afb43a7c80f30909f4d1c62c833e07c924c939a3
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or IP addresses, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or serving a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9986

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://villabrown.it/userfiles/files/lategomubuwejupewima.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vencedor.coop/images/admin/file/19793168946.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bnbtravels.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/21514277917.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://contelex.it/userfiles/files/97938336068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://healhumanity.foundation/userfiles/file/sarenitatagiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heilpraxis-pankow.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd87c865b0e---18969189222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuevocoach.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee171e6a446b0880205a6a11354c492c/19436266394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612045dfe02d2---33802536312.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://www.lenoir-elec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/npereqv796l7q6aaidsrp8bq20/tufisaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vantainoidia.vn/ci/userfiles/files/jozaduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuevocoach.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ea3b79db7d09ea9d262872862a34afc/56822355798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bowenpainter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084da3bd50c0---26024528724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/www/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/savutigije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pinpointfeedtech.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/86929280115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makaifruits.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161131d3308bcc---17545277706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://detskeihriska.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pusukipomutob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://armanetti.com/images/pogogurejovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://g3az.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608710ff47ed7---luruvimopewuzemu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrimal.pl/userfiles/file/4868838508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sbawerribee.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610bd156c2720---tonosekosexatobate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0e4360dc42403a155e41f7641ea4df35/maxokaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saga.diamonds/uploads/ckfinder/files/14497864706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-gypsum.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba47c701503---goberu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=construct+a+frequency+distribution+for+the+dataPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f80d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF80D 11056 bytes
SHA-256: 0aa77ca91d33699b7905ec40b390a1ca50b84edc5ad02e17f4d63aaf675a4450
font_01_sfnt_off000111aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x111AA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000129bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x129BC 18504 bytes
SHA-256: bc0dd78d1ea79a41d6c22df48d7bc3f39289e61c501634238a8a4425f7bb0fd4