Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b640d4d4263964fc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.3 KB Created: 2021-09-22 15:49:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: cffad7feb3754c1196b90d79b14a6883 SHA-1: d9a87affce6c6cb8a20384cc90deb7879e9e4118 SHA-256: b640d4d4263964fc71f5d244b8635993f93ebd2342de8e00d3e4824995d4393e
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a large number of external links, many pointing to compromised or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing or malware distribution sites. The presence of embedded JavaScript suggests it may be used to facilitate the redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • QR-code redirect lure medium SE_QR_LURE
    Document instructs the user to scan a QR code with a phone — consistent with QR phishing, but also common in legitimate documents
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://fieldofgreen.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/458fd0514380f324bf4f57f7cfd5a884/tujudowuvipinoki.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://tageedesign.com/ssmpt/documents/file/lavekezoxepepivoxuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1137.jp/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47639627443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ehotelgateway.com/bot/ckfinder/uf/files/zusasutigupofabuxorejebug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscbolivia.com/admin/uploaded/fck/file/20075274779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indianspringhomes.net/userfiles/files/gifugedubureruxobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primeodontorj.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4d6eedc2afc09954e9dd55b11610b428/bedijavikovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yeongwonenc.com/userfiles/file/guvalebopulanuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://refinerlink.com/userfiles/file/75686810620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.beautyvogue.ch/Files/file/nazak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rheumatology.institute/upload/content/file/palebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://girisimcilikproje.com/resimler/files/sabofedokasilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hsbofmn.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11068362845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bluegreenshouseboats.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613d338144d48---47662988107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geometracosentino.com/userfiles/files/45131199224.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://easypayindia.in/userfiles/file/90709100029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musorcentrum.hu/files/article/file/pajojinojujufojipam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adamant54.ru/userfiles/files/92989923675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sdds.be/userfiles/file/71088167070.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--90ah6akb9e.xn--p1ai/f/file/nipojubilozixiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuvantindat.com/uploads/2021-09-13/images/files/jurenatovosirisaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://principessavencanice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161498da66618d---42649657010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aiaciran.org/cache/fck_files/file/92318454133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://santechnikosdarbai.lt/images/files/laragipowokezuzogabapoji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://100gastro.cz/soubory/files/70443623302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=the+psychology+of+optimal+experience+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b90e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB90E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d125.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD125 11244 bytes
SHA-256: ec99abb788e657e37b5fca734ca73d88c714cdb5a1969aa8d8fe5eb5b29579eb
font_02_sfnt_off0000eb2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB2D 17272 bytes
SHA-256: f8f4ac868df68577e25299509a1d9dfa086b5d698f342ab28c63158504571b7f