Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b5faee3bf3516c63…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.0 KB Created: 2021-08-10 01:58:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: fa5a70a801aaaf45e96e433462b3a161 SHA-1: 5d0c93ca1eb27855ab4e207b76400460311b553c SHA-256: b5faee3bf3516c63983ec87e1eee2d26d47fa513e4b146ac59199fd0bd61abb7
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a QR-code lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • QR-code redirect lure medium SE_QR_LURE
    Document instructs the user to scan a QR code with a phone — consistent with QR phishing, but also common in legitimate documents
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://centar-znr-zop.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086004566772---kamojipasumotabozof.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ciskmv.com/css/file/dirosidanob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://augsburger-dartliga.de/uploads/file/wiwavavapupanakututi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alarisusallc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e7f6da7bf3b27295c31d4c575fe53ef7/laluxutapowol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studiogreenwich.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dce6c97044aaa84caf9a428cb11e35ca/11943653754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://audiomaster.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160979d3e35311---kiturojituzetizulazuboz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weekendtripskolkata.com/userfiles/file/41302307734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inspirationallabels.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b8faacf2f1---bexapener.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.optionassurance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d05342583d6---xovujujukuxukonurez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dachastyle.com/userfiles/file/livupeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scpt.it/userfiles/files/dorefoxapupekebekeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.freshstartdigitalmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ef4cfb319b6811dd998500ab719577c/97692504647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webtraffic.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gouecgq2vhlckd0jsgm8igbh2n/kaketupiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.quatainvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d2309c70a6---vuveremeruwuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makaeximworld.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609beb9955c48---23698970421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pankalconstructora.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8d11f8c553---zadad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://penzion-u-zamku.cz/files/file/subivilaromiwenizezawiso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blueridgelightingandcontrols.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d03a276e824a1259af48ef65556a4048/59404143036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leinerpakgelatine.com/survey/userfiles/files/25026468637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ymy-tea.tw/upload/files/82703669852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bukhatirhomes.com/userfiles/file/96415637862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mazdooradda.com/userfiles/file/lokidelotudobaxerebemej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://planetamama.ru/files/file/84831738206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ck-tct.ru/userfiles/file/96494726126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baovephuongtroi.com/vietkiendo/upload/file/wurovuwuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+load+paper+in+a+canon+mp11dx+calculatorPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d317.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD317 10836 bytes
SHA-256: 027b121311ebe8ef43f3c511aefc9bc2edf22b1442ba3fb27c905cbe3a9be25e
font_01_sfnt_off0000ec1e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC1E 17148 bytes
SHA-256: d0f009e9d40eb6a9e5db8d02cc5485fe8ea42800bfd7bd4d0ca60ae674c5f9a4
font_02_sfnt_off000118d6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x118D6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1