Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b5f8159a6d989a56…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.5 KB Created: 2021-09-04 13:31:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: bd2fd6f051e77b2c99f7cf2f940a134e SHA-1: 0a318a38b63794fc0fac27e92077034a333d6779 SHA-256: b5f8159a6d989a5640015f25fada1f7d097ab4c0af33bb4abbd8c5a3cdad601c
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting. These links likely serve to redirect users to malicious sites, potentially for phishing or to download further payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://singaporeroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2629bd894c9cbf5baa50f871487e24a2/rotoxavideto.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://shriadinathbank.com/uploads/xobasosigijofesilonerogut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuvanluatdanang.com/upload/ck/files/zamusowefasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ergo-logo-bamberg.de/userfiles/file/87577418702.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drironcat.com/images/file/22315784545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16126e953717cc---80827556783.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.idenet.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081ba213298a---zatok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.truesdalepainting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a80d9a28925---4072053577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://audiomaster.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16114fd3449ac9---xojamepoxoredo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoalavender.net/upload/files/segixonukusasulatogiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mimpishio2.net/contents//files/pepopelofetomegak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allmassage.net/upload/file/20210630102539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://waterreducer.cn/d/files/54494295262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.msolartop.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cf3e40fb55---90604226191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ceccc3ef10---20498256433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edukiya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/611e40d9e474a6dce4ae65329c2e4ac5/70578962558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aaaxxion.info/images/file/kosewezaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nineslash.com/user_file/file/537036665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://etasystem.net/userfiles/files/67406091457.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caramelitos.sk/files/21132102328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://security-m.jp/tool/images/file/vasaditaziwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cdc81afe8c---didavowadine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.eziblank.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/99fe4494ac6d50707517063739f3eed4/79267287628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daoltrading.com/userData/board/file/diterijoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=insert+pdf+file+into+word+2013PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e65a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE65A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fe71.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE71 10832 bytes
SHA-256: 1cf5afceac1d54c654883cf7c92fd2d32451d6f59b769aed465a29413878e9b5
font_02_sfnt_off000117aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117AA 17064 bytes
SHA-256: 62fce0e684df20d593d400ea47e0ed8f9305ee9a6b1bcbc68ee4720460794041