Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b5a851b74d108e6d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.9 KB
MD5: a61f52b210b76fbf1a10717a1db1dcbf SHA-1: 07ff0f0a610c3a084c3a2c72c2c4fd70c5d26a68 SHA-256: b5a851b74d108e6d36fe4bbda0c993c2596954a58ee076531aee6a64043f7dab
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF sample contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams and triggers heuristics related to PDF exploits, specifically CVE-2007-5659 using the 'collab.collectEmailInfo' method. The primary JavaScript stager appears to be heavily obfuscated, but the analysis indicates it decodes and executes a secondary payload. This suggests a multi-stage attack designed to deliver further malicious content.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
af891590250a1fedd0f4455fc63cb11ede08822051a8001cca49939896c90b57
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5135 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
cb6713206838f0c8cc26427998281dec9ff17e57f3e28e866f13b1f99ca47c51
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12270 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
581e8c9941359260366e717fcbf9b52127f7768be03b6cb99a8b70e1512f7e2f
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 74572 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).