Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b55ce2726b5c3119…

MALICIOUS

PDF

64.5 KB Created: 2021-06-18 05:07:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-27
MD5: 89c5f41f161c3dc5a7add5134cbc48cc SHA-1: 3470a76d8259a18e24dd55b10df3bc3fa68ce99b SHA-256: b55ce2726b5c3119c9189d4c19870dcf3ee80e7222c43ccdcefd952fd0e77a1b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of a malicious document, potentially leveraging embedded JavaScript for redirection or further exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=color+hex+blue PDF link annotation
    • https://www.espymetcalf.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adb5c9cb781---4432981099.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.travelticket.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dv2tbvq70q4aj001gks6kd4e74/6674896255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupogmec.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ce3776cf96---38595148456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://catbasailing.com/upload/fck/file/81296718601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bikinibody.be/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dmdke94fk6o16eg67pp34em7mc/48623785772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sobsai.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/48075324444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benqmusicworkshop.com/fupload/file/vaponebiwiwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kicksomeglass.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2903961036b5bdc8c1d1d0b81007f306/zinufir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accurateverdicts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b61e25d14cd---68346031179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prosegik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/53c87e903f1da32bc8fe5b7513202149/viwidolegaroto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://airbays.com/userfiles/file/zelobusigadikomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lotuscourtpune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o5opjvk36c4dgis3ie3ss9asc6/92215690436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extreamtuning.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cf511cf3d6---savoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cageart.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607de6a1de8e9---81108726390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hospedeagora.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6s9ptd58uvii9qfc9hst6lbf5j/57863845960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquariumfargo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4566283f908abd9fb9236414497b4176/18777387001.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://augsburger-dartliga.de/uploads/file/9751766621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vincityhomes.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/llu0rrmgtknthts33vev0jlsk9/90531809683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c42e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC42E 4500 bytes
SHA-256: e1b3e8f89577352cbb64cdaa4f2e4d1d1f7e12092a94702d1ee8df34ea169e9b
font_01_sfnt_off0000d372.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD372 9924 bytes
SHA-256: 6dd5011e28ed6e226f0c422a4ef6b928162bf850c2d02686c728c7bb09b75319