Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b55c15465c8fdb6e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.9 KB
MD5: 1ad0dbe8fb4ebec07727420f045cab7d SHA-1: d1320fcf1756edeaf8032d3c4527b7775257378d SHA-256: b55c15465c8fdb6e8fed411a56adca5736cfe1477d8ca7d7d91c3bbf3c2096fa
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is identified as a malicious PDF by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier, with ClamAV detecting it as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178. The presence of JavaScript actions and embedded JS streams, along with the use of ASCIIHexDecode and ASCII85Decode filters, strongly indicates an exploit attempt. The ML classifier output of 0.999985 further supports its malicious nature. While no specific payload or delivery mechanism is detailed in the provided evidence, the techniques used are common for exploiting PDF reader vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation