Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b51dcadbfd3b8458…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.5 KB Created: 2021-09-07 18:45:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 4092710a5345ac646aa69527011e1150 SHA-1: 395c79dc59df7437fcd2731fc0205868705f3fd2 SHA-256: b51dcadbfd3b84587b3a1d3798c2c68169fe91058a9c0e53bf9ae716e3860529
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=blank+music+sheet+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://chothuexeninhbinh.net/data/dulieu/files/11960036843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kymenhome-etsinta.net/tiedostot/files/68758352550.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://juliesfundforkids.com/clients/d/d6/d6f17a7a4e9d342a12f8f8eeddb80b2d/File/nixojifokigulunuxuguz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tanriovermensucat.com/uploads/genel/files/lovevanarakowujulap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.penyembuhanholistikreiki.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160834ab963163---20117374819.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canadiancontractorservices.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/86137f0osj512nm09s8pf09hg7/14924192075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shs1977reunion.com/clients/41590/File/boxubinujarakireneg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primeodontorj.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b63a3e212a925ce453833f8c9ebc4c3/lokozape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://antoinepanau.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f823c396e306d5d9697fc46e34375f56/94205539993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vetamblj.si/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tagor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mtecommerce.it/public/news/file/metujubogukawajenoro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestmiamiturf.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e23143776a9670cc1a495678e67146de/50446827121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glaskunstcentrum.nl/images/file/tobolelopalikanoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://obrienbuilders.com/userfiles/file/22683755943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://expertcomptablecourreges.fr/michel_courreges/userfiles/file/duwoposoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://datavincity.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/93576220861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richmediahouse.com/admin/uploads/file/ruzipurunezisad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lavera.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608abb89cf98e---gipafojuxavuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sns.hu/_user/file/sileruwagul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a159e7720bc---12426834812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efficientinfocomm.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68175813141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://az4group.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607af98abf9b5---koruwerukotemepidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://farmaciafasolis.eu/userfiles/files/koluwudavidamokasumag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinariopisillibertozzi.eu/userfiles/files/10246211021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wilsonbarrera.com/inicio/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160832af145c05---bezufedategitulutim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c515.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC515 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dd2c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDD2C 10912 bytes
SHA-256: c14e766b3e6d6b11977060f74b4ead4ee2b3018e63a9ef8335563d3710c77c81
font_02_sfnt_off0000f63a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF63A 16556 bytes
SHA-256: 29cbb5a2ba418c46457b29575b003ed51bca44e4fb984f5b14070427d25499eb