Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b5131dfcd8a1e5b9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

14.6 KB
MD5: f0e2cab6a71e9e281e611fb7ce922204 SHA-1: 2823405412cbda8fee39ef8e5a1c8e863fe1a03a SHA-256: b5131dfcd8a1e5b9d532a67cee6363bdff22e0abde20ecc34364bf48aa1d7084
178 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious PDF T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by multiple engines, including ClamAV, which identified it as Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 and Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36809. The presence of an XFA form and an embedded script payload indicates a likely exploit attempt. The embedded script is responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection names. The embedded URL, while seemingly benign, is part of the malicious document's structure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000329.bin
39fbbd1c8b3c63d4f8bc51bc52277014f8d812f6bf09871c7ffcd83543995b41
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x329 14244 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36809
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely