Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4f9cbcb1ac20f89…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.9 KB Created: 2009-10-04 13:45:55 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: 33ec037a7041f46f6d849361c70581e2 SHA-1: 1ccabd2fa6ae8a04816432650bf5c79605a18663 SHA-256: b4f9cbcb1ac20f89538f035bca4a658fb8033895b4adc62af7ee14e6517ca8d9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The JavaScript stream, identified as 'javascript_obj0013_001.js', is likely responsible for executing a secondary payload, as suggested by the 'unescape()' and 'String.fromCharCode()' calls which are common obfuscation techniques used to hide malicious code. The file is classified as Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5473964-0 by ClamAV, indicating its role as a dropper.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5473964-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5473964-0
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
da7b320272d2710ab6ae1119cd2ab2241c7131a82229003914c92e9a94864fe8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x1917 11603 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).