Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4d885338ecfcef3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 4e6c7f7ca66097f843e10c86ef089fe2 SHA-1: 2857394901c43ced16ff9a2689ef73645e2aff7e SHA-256: b4d885338ecfcef3b91384120ecae9e61ac3c0e3fcbe0ffd793ac3b11c5888a8
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically triggering the Auto_Open function with dangerous formulas like RUN. This indicates an attempt to execute arbitrary code. The presence of ShellExecute API calls further supports this, suggesting the macro is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from the embedded URL. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader' reinforces this downloader functionality.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://fcco1936.com/ds/231120.gif
    • http://fcco1936.com/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
1df732b478dcf2e8e2d7a8e9f6d49c0e62fe9c357edaf30cf32b9f7c844e5e47
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6297 bytes