Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4d340036e441575…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

65.6 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 4145ba8d80579f7c3c68a5e431084dc8 SHA-1: 84f69b24c42a35b7d2f4b8705a0dfd62198a3bf1 SHA-256: b4d340036e441575c081c22755b8a2a983cc8f410cb41387c6a6eaf5e0dde207
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet. It contains an Auto_Open macro that is triggered when the document is opened. The macro executes a command to download a payload from the URL 'http://0xc12a24f5/cc.html'. The document also contains a lure instructing the user to enable editing and content, which is a common tactic for macro-based malware delivery.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes