Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4c6b24a4b00e174…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.7 KB Created: 2021-07-05 10:22:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 9a974d40b04372d1102405c31915cb2d SHA-1: b76b47c697f3545997cc2865660072767a0079e6 SHA-256: b4c6b24a4b00e1743d75311e07f4df6b49c281ee4af44c8e11d43430519e1889
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, likely serving as a distribution point for further malicious content. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and the use of formcraft plugin uploads suggest an attempt to obscure the true origin of the malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9783

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.skup.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e09e86e351---jigisuvaxedilutevigakej.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://laser-arena.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608172db1da43---46835966790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nationaalgolfcongres.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160865b3e1fdd4---junirowofipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://an-professional.ru/img/files/file/52302264289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lamuccacompany.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9fb0a627f8ceb5079f0cca2c7ad7aae0/nexodetinekifugigaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myucmas.com/userfiles/file/tovokuberex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirieriavioane.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acb025b1e3f---doxuxisanobalijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tonwen.org/userfiles/file/5216812790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.reroofingbrisbaneqld.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e4faed8129---6108743955.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d9abcd0b863---38840272690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elpmarketing.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/509caed5efe2cba982dc157a51050aa2/57255880340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phillipwhiting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083d0e2292a9---25326811162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thefutureofgolf.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d7856ace145---80792651115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://congtyvima.com/images/Download/5348052849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k9-warrior.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ho1p9pm1h1eldfighjfuq2b8s/34796005912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grupo-bahia-real-estate.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11281781190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pmdrecycling.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b93298c8a8e---munuzadozumafenovajeden.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clearlakesd.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071a08f1a66b---maxosavotawulupufivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topoint.cc/userfiles/fckFile/20210629202754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://netshopnepal.com/userfiles/file/gaxisela.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mpu-beratung-brendle.de/userfiles/file/51373970286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vallovin.it/userfiles/files/19845729995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dezsredstvompx.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7eca17075e76c09b54c80d0687eaa23d/gitezoluf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manhchenang.vn/webroot/img/files/rilojowanefujewotorajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://al-farh-iq.com/upload/userfiles/file/govekasexumidinuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dailymaytrogiang.com/userfiles/files/30907352904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=linear+and+nonlinear+differential+equations+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_005_off0000f401.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xF401 18204 bytes
SHA-256: 26f742609a4f77ce23064f2ac1ab67b8f823d3c574bd9f5f0e4365e17897b4d0
font_00_sfnt_off0000c699.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC699 10692 bytes
SHA-256: c430cf26c029685a75af6afbfce9c3e8a12c7ce9498255ca70c74e82fcafb689
font_01_sfnt_off0000def8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDEF8 16072 bytes
SHA-256: cab8ceee6dea85bf437db9fdd562b8a0aef74c4066cefe7f2a83a632bdc35db7
font_03_sfnt_off0001244e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1244E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1