Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4c6628315478e40…

MALICIOUS

PDF

27.4 KB Created: 2010-09-10 02:11:18 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.14 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.14)
MD5: 96e81d525bd563875980d42a2e2b6580 SHA-1: 4ceaf88d769d5e2222ec5290d77030810ffa2856 SHA-256: b4c6628315478e40e635b4904a1a251f500af9da6a38b2b5b4524aa3aa4e610e
82 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier with high confidence. Static analysis revealed embedded JavaScript and an embedded file, indicating a likely downloader or dropper functionality. The presence of JavaScript actions and streams, along with an embedded file, suggests the document is designed to execute malicious code. The ML classifier's output strongly supports a malicious verdict.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0021.bin
0309db5850dea096d566c8ed55dab6d656854b8b97c501a4ba94a0df94dbb272
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 21 at offset 0x5873 13430 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).