Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4ba6d9e8fd2e5b9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.1 KB Created: 2021-09-03 07:22:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 7fbd3d2f1007ff3ce95c4f6fb27d342e SHA-1: b95aab400c45b9a07e5a10d673fe2c0599dd0274 SHA-256: b4ba6d9e8fd2e5b92e0f214b1a8fff38f25e89ffa81db56638078dacf0265532
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a callback-phone (TOAD) lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://brenna-ski.pl/userfiles/file/44429762231.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.gsccn.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16105290cf16f7---zasirirodubix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alde-pace.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lajiwurebagezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sweetestspaparty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a125f6cce60---95805596856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lohs69.com/clients/82366/File/67210670843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cw-cut.com/uploads/file/55727544201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topjobsnepal.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wokunobovuzoxuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hengtongrongshang.com/jingkelun/userfiles/files/20210726004659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.dk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2bdb5258cb24ea6b5fef3b55612c3d82/35620716261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://georgiamusicpartners.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6a44babf381755ab3051e28b30380484/84105174711.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hindel-relax.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jojebanojag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mamnonkitty.com/webroot/img/posts/files/nugupiponigaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pianoszimmermann.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd4fe162429---36316134157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087b6103eac9.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leuphuotcamap.com/uploads/image/files/bepup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://socialacademy.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d7c19aad91597c553f673bd4d26c57be/sazizebemelibipivasezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arisutour.com/ckupload/files/woravepexejonoverul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.iieng.org/editor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/4631999984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maconlux.lu/userfiles/files/76366424786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harom.ro/files/file/89593928538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://falconltd.pl/cache/file/63153670681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dsodrecital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac79c46029e---ledazuladetejejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternativefitness.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606eec0a20b76---10812789518.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=harbor+freight+scissor+lift+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bbc5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBBC5 16640 bytes
SHA-256: 7ef2cbe2008c7fbbefa0876d03ace32f6039f1c524ad8536c3d80b50e8c9ae7b
font_01_sfnt_off0000e5a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5A7 11012 bytes
SHA-256: 917639f5ac6488707711d6ed263704047df464a7fa16793c2a34f3efc702504a
font_02_sfnt_off0000ff15.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF15 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1