Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4b5ecfa4dc67125…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.0 KB
MD5: dbbe3b8be25a7727f02488afc86e8a85 SHA-1: 9400e5d05eaac5621cebdcd63c9fbd505a104027 SHA-256: b4b5ecfa4dc67125f9b573e99bdcb0537f417fbfb3130e4c9f9cc1f61f7841e6
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a critical heuristic firing for CVE-2007-5659, indicating the exploitation of a vulnerability related to the `collab.collectEmailInfo` function. Embedded JavaScript, recovered through multiple stages including a hex decoder, is used as a stager. This script is responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as evidenced by the deobfuscated JavaScript artifacts. The ClamAV detection further confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
2abbdd1c59f68d719aca9a7ea4a220eb0472e06ccc5896e0413602aafdb005ed
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5127 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
b125a53ec33bd0952fcbb448fa7de7394251f4ef5523c830f2e772c26cdd2385
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12203 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
ea2cc02f85022fd69ad9b8c67583b5f947f4b8905232335f85013fbe2772cae1
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 83752 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).