Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b4b26fc7fd8c89f2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.6 KB Created: 2021-09-28 21:57:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: bf8e4dafedeb2f135425d1795303fcfd SHA-1: 9ac748701ee7038575eabd284180ea7cd217a7ea SHA-256: b4b26fc7fd8c89f237826c2cdd4b0166db0e42de36d30a47b68bb4a6574074b5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a link farm directing to multiple external URLs, with several hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of numerous links on disposable or compromised hosting reinforces this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://huabulaw.com/uploadpic/2021-9/file/2021091815481173499.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://gifarlcm.com/upfiles/editor/files/lokokezitebesirewotun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://isabellepieman.com/userfiles/file/59088498563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://signika.pl/Upload/file/81864091484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thuexe7cho.vn/upload/files/jazabojefojepep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://swiftnb.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mizoxexukir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--ob0bjxt9h99icicrvkksa421cwwp7hiv4d6a.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rajad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dc-a0dcf319a153.breakthroughsport.com/userfiles/files/83485105492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dtyxbpzx.com/filespath/files/20210910150603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nobleorthodontic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e25131a4b8cd83b6278363e44cd2d7d/83375724203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce2605279fe3326fe6d97c14ed4aec45/vugoneduloparosano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thietbikhachsanvinhhung1.com/upload/files/zunutisalim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marchmontnews.com/imgs/file/12803726613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://azs-szermierka.pl/zdjecia/fck/file/95742719466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://idevicesplus.nl/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/79589225314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tessuno.com/upload/files/6152f2cb3b4d6.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://handbook.hu/upload/page/file/kalosufowejemonigusodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.neslihanonur.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8ee9684a71899332dd838837cd4902c6/tezuxowesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aznamaste.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71238944673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steinbach.casawell.tw/userfiles/file/potigi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agppi99.pretty-match.com/upload/files/29260768659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=redmi+9+pro+max+vs+redmi+10+pro+maxPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b27d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB27D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ca94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCA94 10860 bytes
SHA-256: 5f813f71f20ba71fcfeef0586d60365823fdde0a7daad2885c0025269ee69e46
font_02_sfnt_off0000e3b5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE3B5 18784 bytes
SHA-256: 468f1075f559f97c255109da9082603054d03f7fd2fe61fa500432b87c6fd0cc