Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b48b51f1a5d18b59…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB
MD5: f0c2adea0763fcb103dfb755df66e0cd SHA-1: ad62400db0144bad8f38e62a7cae059a20820511 SHA-256: b48b51f1a5d18b594183b0ab480e71f8bebf0ec3bebc770b21610cde52755046
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains multiple indicators of malicious activity, including embedded JavaScript, JBIG2 decoding with active content, and ASCIIHexDecode filters, all flagged by high-severity heuristics. The ML classifier also strongly indicates maliciousness. While the document body is unreadable, the presence of embedded JavaScript suggests an attempt to exploit vulnerabilities or deliver a secondary payload. No specific family could be identified.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 7

  • JBIG2 + active content high CVE related PDF_JBIG2_ACTIVE_CONTENT
    JBIG2Decode appears with JavaScript/XFA/RichMedia — a related indicator for JBIG2 parser-exploit families including CVE-2021-30860 and CVE-2009-0658, but not a unique CVE fingerprint.
  • JBIG2Decode filter medium PDF_JBIG2
    JBIG2 image decoder present — historically used in zero-click exploits
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
d88690d856e41632cc771ccc7a0a53e072869aeb7ba9ecd027feda6a9f2846aa
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x10D 19612 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).