Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b45c12d8693fd63c…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

4.5 KB
MD5: b22e0764344687db8596eab6d9eb85df SHA-1: 2dc969ed8e91f7a1c6a1416c9f0fe121a83e2868 SHA-256: b45c12d8693fd63caaf48f6b5a10c3fb05ffcfed8e2c2e2aabaedb606ebc7dab
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking: Component Object Model Hijacking

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects, specifically targeting the Equation Editor component. The presence of `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `RTF_OBJAUTLINK` heuristics indicates that the document is designed to exploit a known vulnerability in the Equation Editor to achieve arbitrary code execution upon opening. The `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristic further suggests that the embedded object is configured to activate automatically, facilitating the exploit.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000a2.bin
ec1f967866f9634df65cf547918c10271fee8634910ea3d02cb4f766767670fa
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xA2 2152 bytes