Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b456af66f3d498c1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.9 KB Created: 2021-07-16 14:00:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: ba9184b349950bcad159a64fefc06f34 SHA-1: 564d6b9b9458492575b2d7a50b334cb3a71f96c7 SHA-256: b456af66f3d498c1f4c91e915f8110ef90f4840c1c0bae3134655238f0de487c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The file contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and link farm indicate an attempt to redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=student+roles+in+group+work PDF link annotation
    • http://cintabogor.com/Uploads/userfiles/files/17798341932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://debeleven.net/UserFiles/File/begavisawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2d045d5721---rabiwakarujixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vickers-electronics.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3a8a9fdc84a857dc0b67b331bea13931/88497025224.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iamsoldierfit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7e063291c5---munaduzekebazo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://host.keraladreamhomes.com/~viswabrahmathach/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/30444971041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prtl.pl/userfiles/file/73318507633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160793226c41be---50697542632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phuwangnam.com/user_file/file/fafetetito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://efuturesthai.com/uploads/file/59717346797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hcs1000.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0451a7cedb8a33ee48dd31b2a8f7f14d/wizapigexezifidazudamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://srmhospitalities.com/images/bulk_images/files/wugoritis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.immiflex.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f16f4d1a72---13808643433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polipadel.com/userfiles/file/11378244634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stijsr.com/userfiles/file/26251802293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mtlebanon62.com/clients/5/5e/5ee551a8be14a26d7d76bc5e90dd1372/File/xobefezijolawusukinomiwef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cobe-ing.it/userfiles/files/kesumesokugebipudopupilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zulfugar.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609838be25d75---68478663277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagiez.com/userfiles/file/wixupixeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://urbanlivin.lu/userfiles/files/90344438158.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ankurgroups.com/userfiles/file/gujozujikikefilotem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lhsclassof68.com/clients/73441/File/53191847602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.clubmanizales.com.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075a02e33230---71708928607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trans-serwis.com/userfiles/file/zoputiruvanizanegesuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dramayaramendes.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c3ddf0ee0b---figelupomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f0c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0C1 10756 bytes
SHA-256: b29df0a378c744d2e636c96bff9716e79a3f1e513a184dc16fe7ff785b526320
font_01_sfnt_off00010974.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10974 17124 bytes
SHA-256: 8df78c25ca9e671bded3483896fb5a6b5871a67d1e74906c97f04574064316b4
font_02_sfnt_off00013653.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13653 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1