Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b436acd87183dbf0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.4 KB Created: 2021-09-13 06:05:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 6b1d2afdd7c978b6caac2c1d25653427 SHA-1: f4fa02e304f754e3072faaab41fa64eb1f03cfe2 SHA-256: b436acd87183dbf00c8c77faf819a98252ac08a972013a15fb4b0adb1d440c7b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9949

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://spotiverify.com/ci/userfiles/files/12266170593.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.laterveer-biesenbeek.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/43466685281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://krossi.ru/images/content/files/4527259163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ebiocell.com/uploadfile/file///2021090404132856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://danielstrehlau.com/userfiles/file/kapawirexazusevivumuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.me.ntou.edu.tw/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210913_065647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karavanlakesfet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/257f1e24c5da24f52a066be6578d5fb3/luzomiditadidovedegowaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://snbedu.com/uploadfile/file///2021090521512499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tunapvietnam.thietbiotoviet.com/Images_upload/files/safumulibubavotiroju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holycrosshealthcare.com/userfiles/files/28448695735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://directorvincentchow.com/fck_filemanager_upload/file/wazivewuxumivunubusorazez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cancunday.com/travela/img/files/11158712992.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inks.bg/userfiles/file/buxipenivopikazakegawuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ps-chiptuning.hu/userfiles/files/noxukitukuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allseasonsart.com/uploads/fck_uploads/file/64137905418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikbakirkoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613214dbef9af---65472073593.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sushiosushi.com/uploads/files/25393616899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daynexweb.com/upload/ckfinder/files/duleperuvug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mvsexpo.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65808158615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612fa70c28824---54552543983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://appartenvue.net/appart/upload/images/45349925976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elandtour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210908_3D456E008C588E60.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bugaboo-buffalo.eu/UserFiles/File/goxegobepexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eortak.com/img/fck_temp/file/36786407735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=coin+master+hack+without+verificationPDF link annotation
    • http://louisiana-arts.org.s150269.gridserver.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/fumegowena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cd55.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCD55 10928 bytes
SHA-256: 380a60f15f76576013618d39833bc7594941b2bcfb6dad02a6a09112ccbfeb64
font_01_sfnt_off0000e693.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE693 17488 bytes
SHA-256: e3dc23a2742573783489f71b5b2a88df6b795996ea13a5d60296ef8cb64758e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011398.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11398 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1