Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b3ba58673942ed59…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

26.4 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: 43911c9715e1f70330ea36b782fec626 SHA-1: 1fe594369c16ac88dcc7f9159cfeb07e4f0337e8 SHA-256: b3ba58673942ed59d9efd96e346f5ba5ae0baaa22a79f070516b951bb08a68d9
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, which are known to be used for malicious purposes. The macros contain strings indicative of downloading and executing files, such as URLDownloadToFileA, DownloadToFileA, and ShellExecuteA. The reconstructed URL, https://revistascientificas.posgradocolumbia.edu.py/ds/3.gif, is likely the source of the second-stage payload. The use of these WinAPI functions suggests the macro is designed to download and run an executable.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • Binary XLM macro sheet with WinAPI/download strings critical OOXML_XLM_BINARY_WINAPI_STRINGS
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet is stored as BIFF12/XLSB binary data and contains Win32 download or process-execution API strings such as URLDownloadToFileA, ShellExecuteA, or CreateDirectoryA. These strings are high-signal in XLM macro sheets and catch payload-download macros that XML-formula scanners cannot parse.
  • URL reconstructed from XLM cell array (1 URL) critical OOXML_XLM_CELL_ARRAY_URL
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet stages its payload URL across individual numeric cells (one ASCII charcode per cell) or inside an embedded HTA that uses VBScript Chr()/&-concat obfuscation. The reconstructed URL is invisible to literal-bytes URL extraction because it is never contiguous in the workbook stream. URLs were recovered by walking the BIFF12 record stream of every worksheet and macrosheet part and decoding RK/inline-string cells in both row-major and column-major order.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://revistascientificas.posgradocolumbia.edu.py/ds/3.gif

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
4be47f6fcaf3ddcd2c09a8b9ee903affb3f4991b54c12b0197126fd22afb2207		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 200547 bytes

Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.