Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b3a58a625f475635…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.8 KB Created: 2021-08-25 23:24:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: f28c05469bb93fa11fbe17177ebbfcd8 SHA-1: 55afe296d573710d393b136745b1d57e5b93eb3e SHA-256: b3a58a625f47563593df584dc19fe822227c8ced17c3199f832b960c5f2abd0b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://muacuoi.vn/Pictures/files/62456739482.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://study-go.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/103ad8af51ae47f8db561adefd88cddc/96094239621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://salubrismd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2590e64e49c0ba6c9b1348ec06237cb4/monasukemileriwuwexaguvew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cartopack.be/Images/file/1365847183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwclayton.com/uploads/files/duzojatikoforem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aymfly.com/aym_image/files/norogadisudizug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kiapelhrimov.cz/UserFiles/File/vowimadixabadexigo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----7sbabak5acz7byau.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/caa38fc915290c767385357516c617ec/47552992458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.majoriscambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160811234c8d82---22352309070.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osheamaloneynylaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/55924656804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://journeypeople.cc/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4676fd92261ba87c52da52103f6caa2/85387159134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dbf22a6ed78---lazoja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzdsbg.com/uploadfile/1620606226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ekaplast.site/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/borozejomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a979428676d---93579158026.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mandalaconfeccao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fb5777c324---nepunixiburuxekipoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nakshistudio.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wugepupizeneraxununasob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ferrocom-spb.ru/userfiles/files/99372195746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://archcosmeticstudio.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/67234bf4ff1437712c5ccce07659b7d9/fapabusoxupi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seataclighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d00ee0d1d3e9e7f36a45a900d8c8e450/roresosimid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6f951dc4ea---muduvakaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hometeamcorp.com/images/usr/bagukodixujuneribe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://takeacode.org/user/d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e/file/10927239723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jyjjapan.jp/files/ckeditor/files/42901398365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://functionalmovement.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6327af9f9717d8793869340b004b7ec/kebonugexapogozenop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=subject+in+tagalogPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e0e9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0E9 10580 bytes
SHA-256: ddc99ed8fc8511780452e0df1f139b86ea06fe6c59692b07c41bc62d8d5b10d3
font_01_sfnt_off0000f92a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF92A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001113b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1113B 16488 bytes
SHA-256: d0e02ea597b059e12c640018e4c0b859d2fbe31b167f59dc9fd0dc6423c65742
font_03_sfnt_off00012823.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12823 17280 bytes
SHA-256: 4f0ec2ca495b9d63d5a446ceeca8316d40d33d505e12e6fc9f439e40190a9989