Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b372e8b5d59640c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

14.5 KB
MD5: 10c949037c508574df13781c7bd51b00 SHA-1: 1a227a53f308a239a14d0bc221b07c33e15a9a86 SHA-256: b372e8b5d59640c24094cb55a6d400732612f440429c46c5bcd40de07ea14ba4
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains obfuscated JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, PDF_EVAL, and PDF_UNESCAPE. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The presence of eval() and unescape() calls within the embedded JavaScript suggests an attempt to deobfuscate and execute malicious code, likely for downloading and running a second-stage payload. The extracted artifacts, particularly the large deobfuscated.js file, further support this conclusion.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
93f3fdceb942579280d3f196f445d15453064a5ad968d92ae645d590c8b83fa8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x195 166 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
3e516e9f13266ebe61479bf1dcdfcc937e207e13aeb3f0a1adf2c09c93a30a36
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x298 19135 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
063210ca4abe2a3bee217b895b1cb0436d7329017a1eb074390857cd5acbfadd
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 69397 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).