MALICIOUS
154
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The PDF contains obfuscated JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, PDF_EVAL, and PDF_UNESCAPE. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The presence of eval() and unescape() calls within the embedded JavaScript suggests an attempt to deobfuscate and execute malicious code, likely for downloading and running a second-stage payload. The extracted artifacts, particularly the large deobfuscated.js file, further support this conclusion.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 6
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js93f3fdceb942579280d3f196f445d15453064a5ad968d92ae645d590c8b83fa8 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x195 | 166 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js3e516e9f13266ebe61479bf1dcdfcc937e207e13aeb3f0a1adf2c09c93a30a36 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x298 | 19135 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
|
|||
deobfuscated.js063210ca4abe2a3bee217b895b1cb0436d7329017a1eb074390857cd5acbfadd |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 69397 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
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