Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b36aef1dd9ba8210…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.2 KB
MD5: 9f1599505917203364ee55b5c6da83ca SHA-1: 023b56c6ccef14267787fd2e6b79abed53e7ff62 SHA-256: b36aef1dd9ba821077a50828a01a264d3a63f4af70bdfff882b5f662ab69a9eb
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits CVE-2007-5659 via the `collab.collectEmailInfo` method. This JavaScript acts as a stager, deobfuscating and executing further malicious code. The primary function appears to be the download and execution of a second-stage payload, indicated by the heuristic `PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER` and the ClamAV detection `Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063`. No specific family could be identified, but the exploit and stager mechanism are clear.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
cff0bff4388661a98740b8674ae0a47f2ed98e2605a949f615cb1d1ea4b08ff5
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5268 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
8b387373fa9b14063eefc89ee8eed60229e8d3e8ed4b6fa90267054d0e7cc52d
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12363 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
cf0e9d470a825fe75a4aa1b581e7897d24bb4baa53070b735e95ed61164d8afa
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 71192 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).