MALICIOUS
198
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1059.001 PowerShell
The document contains VBA macros that attempt to save the document with a modified name and potentially interact with a domain named 'meruscase.com'. The presence of `Shell()` and `CreateObject()` calls, along with obfuscated shell commands containing URLs, indicates a downloader or droppper functionality. The 'Fake invoice / payment lure' heuristic further suggests a social engineering tactic to trick the user into enabling macros.
Heuristics 7
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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Obfuscated VBA Shell command with URL critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_SHELL_URLVBA macro invokes Shell with command text assembled through decoder or string-manipulation functions and includes a URL. This is a high-confidence downloader/dropper pattern, stronger than Shell or URL evidence on their own.
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRONEnviron() call (env variable access)
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Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LUREDocument contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL https://drive.meruscase.com/
- https://drive-beta.meruscase.com/JOHNNYTEST.docx
- https://drive-beta.meruscase.com/JOHNNYTEST.docx�
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartex
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/ink
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3d
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlst
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordml
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cid
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16du
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahash
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlock
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symex
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas5feb05e486a13130f99ca2c4cd954fa53ee5015ecde36ae8098e85cab615a626 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 6073 bytes |
vbaProject_00.bin0961e124e08de90ca967a1c0a1aa76c10049577a0d2ce98a3a06f9b4e39fe427 |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 19456 bytes |
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