Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b2d8b9c1e45594b6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.3 KB Created: 2021-07-21 05:35:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: da5aed9c0e0cd400555f5ea13c37d440 SHA-1: e4c812bf29ab16c23698ce5919a77da9371f0d83 SHA-256: b2d8b9c1e45594b602f450d869daecae26bef21dc78e5d0a15ca397f301d0cba
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document employs a social-engineering lure, instructing the user to install a browser extension or update to view content. This is a common tactic for credential theft or malware delivery. The document also contains numerous links to potentially compromised WordPress upload directories and disposable hosting, indicating a phishing or malware distribution infrastructure. ClamAV detection and ML classification strongly support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9922

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7c43ed945c---30415413199.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://iphonerepairservice.nl/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/52390345221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://group-anons.ru/userfiles/files/fixitujewerabavorizuzaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hillhouseclassof1961.com/clients/c/c9/c9b049383fb65e98d0a4dcab6c176392/File/55786803201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160eca42491cf2---97373212206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092be2fc0592---63665434187.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartmedicaleg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1064aef07b---revetapovusesuzapadeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bangkoksolarpower.com/syner_upload/images/files/53585825763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://higher-reason.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jhqnq1h2imapo39o5ep14ihedu/diminazanujowem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.appsolutely.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a54d33bba8e---9250786949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tlpnw.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f2af8249d5893131cdd4045aef2383cb/42575544629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://discoverapartmentsforrent.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b684b7f833740a6be9fb47c310f0cdf2/6768571313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://learningkey.org/userfiles/27230669038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hsegroup.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jv5n4uj7h13cusk733pn66bgl3/74261140448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://piri-piri.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jenuzajaduwegedezopazo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kennyre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087bac14a0ff---16386498388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://udmvdpo.ru/images/files/94690054638.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.associatedomains.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094767db9930---kejevirigutovixarakip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prosegik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da14a2451a7e47f5edd03f1db403ec42/tapogesafeguf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://careerhack.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160831cbb9c468---15880923406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kangs78.com/clients/66216/File/gorawukiziraxokagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://circolodelpistone.ch/userfiles/file/vujoborikagotuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wsm.hk/images/uploadfiles/file/vobifewutedo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://growmytruck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b7c90042bd4b6056ad834aae06f64d40/ropoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graviroz.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99650090039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=chrome+for+android+tv+apk+2019PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f0c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0C2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000108d4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108D4 18500 bytes
SHA-256: 61905f7c96e3d24f2835d33b3b6a2e7b2500c862eec149659c95fca9f30fa5de
font_02_sfnt_off000137a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x137A8 1672 bytes
SHA-256: 3f1748778f03e7b7e2d3a6c88ca15ef060a02f224cd71155e662fde9dd4c56c7
font_03_sfnt_off00013f9b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13F9B 11200 bytes
SHA-256: cdf940eecb29f6647213c000f371effef06a2109ad714e802fc2815dfcd836d2