Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b289499c6539a3b5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.5 KB Created: 2021-06-28 02:18:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 41f6b49003eaefe78289bdf7900cdb53 SHA-1: 54733b20e444c194098c77a3889a35b647ea0c15 SHA-256: b289499c6539a3b5d66152b023c41f04b6047de26c28453677926719668b1eea
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs that point to other PDFs hosted on compromised websites. The presence of these links suggests an attempt to lure users to malicious content, likely for phishing or to download further malware. No scripts were extracted from this sample.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=find+the+equation+of+a+line+passing+through+the+given+point+and+parallel+to+the+given+equation PDF link annotation
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cead6acb1a8c9eca43ebf043605f6949/nomexuvowiwasadimus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://graffitipaintstudio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4ec53ceb89936873c912761ad52c963/61017152036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acronimocostanzo.com/userfiles/file/rilagoganosige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trenermichal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d07893e4ae---gamoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c7b8f6cd43---83748779311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://muratay.nl/userfiles/file/19320790022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://finestblogger.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7jq10rvf7t9qvlbp3sj94ehvcf/futivat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vydavatelstvoklett.sk/userfiles/file/64863932378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.brennholz-heinlein.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c470845520---vusonutaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--64-mlcufjjaii0l.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/207eb1b7f741c7faede703b0b41de0e1/vinudipafemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saharun.org/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/92611114035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://genesisbehaviorcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c16a642dc69ea5aa49ada9e453acb478/vefugasupugas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bee22339fd6---tewovetaruk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ukrainski-rosyjski.pl/userfiles/file/13435372929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://too.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2150b8f0ef377d3fcd3eefb6cb688ed7/mivuloxafetamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://safeabortionnepal.com/userfiles/file/34611802485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://codecs.ro/images/file/lapoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hopefor.today/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5395a11af2bdc3d48cb320c3ad0ca10/poxawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarmisir.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t2s1vqu4u5q388iaj762s8q5e6/lomosujaloxepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://termoformat.md/img/files/18461671378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2e8esat1eimlsg5rpet75so3rd/nowinemetile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realimpacto.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072d5774d22c---3964522435.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9fb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9FB 18108 bytes
SHA-256: 6392d499a3e1cdffede1fbfefde8b7b7528bda57d94449f12a2ff4fb25b7712f
font_01_sfnt_off00011a43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A43 11068 bytes
SHA-256: eebbd8bf06e708710f26bc2d466be0813d167cdbab93cbf04c3d09a3f3821440
font_02_sfnt_off0001336b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1336B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1