Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b24d9dda7458b656…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.1 KB Created: 2021-09-20 00:12:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 9c1e7b67876d4b6c25ebbc739628ef6e SHA-1: 49241671c1bf05c31e2e97e9f12b002884b42d9e SHA-256: b24d9dda7458b656f1c58afb0ddaaf062865be1f80c81ce75baf9f441ab08e15
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate maliciousness, specifically phishing. The presence of these link farms suggests an attempt to obscure the final destination and potentially lure users into downloading further malicious content or visiting phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://promocionesnma.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/501031882df85cd1471dd23f591c1862/31714868233.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://simonhoirup.dk/userfiles/file/48130246665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trunglam.vn/uploads/userfiles/file/torimunemuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uitvaartverzorgingsindex.nl/images/uploads/28867010319.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://istanbularicilikfestivali.com/upload/ckfinder/files/zixipedidulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simplythebestevents.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135e480c1577---zurutobuvikupojugibo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://foodphotoshop.com/userfiles/files/vonomiwujunop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://condosworld.com/abisol1/userfiles/files/35157077186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smoothnomad.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p3reopm77hoo38m46vntolacda/97270707686.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.almuhja.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/letamorepumapeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://morecoredesign.com/images/imageUps/files/80246503918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rajakedua.com/contents/files/25511532090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vdgairconditioning.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161316b1c5aee6---36091660442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nwdglobal.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/betuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spynet.gr/Administrator/uploads/userpics/OutPostImages/files/58696946349.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fundacionecla.org/resources/original/file/92576639112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://psiakocky-potisk.cz/webpagebuilder/ckfinder/userfiles/files/78589229887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamepinleri.net/calisma2/files/uploads/9430265879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viral-list-monster.com/ckfinder/userfiles/publics/files/25553717944.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xlux.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/00n9b098igmednuoemfc5qm7cc/jovadesaxoridokivujexiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erisalaw-chicago.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/31435706363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jongauger.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/63718083621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yigang-lin.com/uploads/files/202109030033584103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fengshan-zhennangong.org/upload/ckfinder/files/dipojovisasupasikexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grupoaccs.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kirogigev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=gta+vice+city+graphics+mod+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000be40.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBE40 11132 bytes
SHA-256: 4622395ac56d644054196d1ddb44b26eb7446f964a699e6ef49385d0cc798a60
font_01_sfnt_off0000d7f4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD7F4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f006.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF006 16556 bytes
SHA-256: 4387061965b030013ef1689ffef0ea788d0a841981b7d54e9ef57140170710ed