Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b24cf9425d67617d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.2 KB Created: 2021-07-18 07:29:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 6bf4bcdd1b644b1e57bc2acc3f2be7e4 SHA-1: d2fce668070965c93d39e1e89b27b3a2972a176f SHA-256: b24cf9425d67617d86346f19ba7caca9b57b36669666084cf2a9d0a8241b8480
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF document contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to lead users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. The primary attack pattern involves luring users through these links, potentially to a phishing page or a second-stage malware download.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9949

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coimbatorepressclub.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/xaxoliwok.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://actioncoach.com.my/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e17ad806ab---69257809643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://menu2uplus.com/images/file/82939800723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avvocatoboretti.it/file/sumapopafanapipow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tachikawa-derma.biz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/89350520764.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhaban24h.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i19kpk8edqvthmkg0ibsorh4v2/30350194539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adatechotomasyon.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094ce27e1920---vexivekatuzafopaxurix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maytinhtuyenquang.com/home/maytinhtuy/domains/maytinhtuyenquang.com/public_html/images/file/vutodosuvimegope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ketgate.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f3304dc9531383f182dc074465584e04/nuwosejoboxepebusixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hanul-muresenilor.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5m26la202nf8t1bt1obdap7r0m/39008050745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://freemansphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7fc247b7d8---34613473053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maxitelt.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607508d3179eb---pejud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://counterreaction.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073c2dcec887---lenogobaluximu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhasachconggiao.com/luutru/files/kidurozefugowodeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariabilancino.it/userfiles/files/kiruvoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dancingstarsgreenwich.net/clients/1/10/10f73e4104fe6082999c9b722aa65ba2/File/90002497662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bentzendesign.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ef0c7ceda5---xopovirikisik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca89d80aaa3---filifakotiturifibotite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drstevealbrecht.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d867cbd342971aeabeb30c937bed15ff/joremofipotugex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cakenepal.com/userfiles/file/tusaxajubur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prokoncept.hu/admin/blogfck/image/file/99289153885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peopleoftheheath.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160776a2ae039f---wagobotoziretu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alignerco.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a4fbe7dfce2d8e4ac3fb14c699f770c1/81477895818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://desertflying.club/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f5735bd4ef---pevesegibonowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinyjewellers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/460bc1837n6nqognn5t1td2tat/27003210125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=learning+to+see+rotherPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d06e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD06E 10296 bytes
SHA-256: 9fcc5d2c7bb82c9f2516efb6c8159892c554c81bf93860e7c4caba69db007af6
font_01_sfnt_off0000e78a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE78A 16856 bytes
SHA-256: 5facaf474a1dc2df4c8965a1bcba95eb36ae3571897e066370af0965128307ed
font_02_sfnt_off0001137b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1137B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1