Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b2390c52bbc190b7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.5 KB Created: 2021-09-05 18:44:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: d8322782166c75d58c16128fbb9b2503 SHA-1: 92ff19076282e4fd0c97723ce962948f73f5ff0f SHA-256: b2390c52bbc190b75da79cd10936140e946c05fc77a2d219c93a56a5176565ac
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9978

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://investainternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160907f00d50da---xijovumiwerujowefebizepas.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160776e13ec8e6---97778122592.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquafilling.com/userfiles/file/87619781055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mymovingestimate.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da9ac0340a753a789769ce6999e711c5/bafegogonezidibod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://postelezmasivu-olomouc.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11495848574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinarioilghirlandaio.it/userfiles/files/xazogabisirifepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jr-bang.com/uploadfiles/20210831202826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://le-lemniscus-incandescent.fr/ckeditor/upload/files/62983312575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mueblesgamez.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/josodupekurebazus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://textingrights.com/userfiles/files/xusetogimulidimibesuwaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hantverkarenisandby.se/UserFiles/files/kajonifezutozujiwigo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hiddenforrest.net/clients/76790/File/bafulugatowosilusos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiofelician.com/userfiles/files/53762984679.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.euroservicemilano.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609de9ca2e691---lukivopafokanigaxavam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aire-limpio.com/img/editor/file/69079395908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sanders-scottfamily.com/clients/26926/File/84316217648.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autowassenindex.nl/images/uploads/56970018097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ellev.fr/upload/files/suzujazitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://singaporenotarypublic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ed6b3a2405341fd5b104026bec5b7d06/nemikan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a916804ba73---geleva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0f7ab8608d---sojapuxubaxeduzuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ordineveterinarivenezia.eu/userfiles/files/tazedaxopawofokukoxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160779e592bb3a---88822581973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=traction+inverter+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d351.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD351 10428 bytes
SHA-256: 87970351585b5a4097cb472df3aa58d930cb0b3acfb4ff96c4d8275c44b3c704
font_01_sfnt_off0000eb11.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB11 17396 bytes
SHA-256: aa4158d81ba31d18878fca3a42fd451dca2ef9730b77dcb67bcba1dc4a5bd015
font_02_sfnt_off0001184b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1184B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1