Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b175a328520823ec…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.9 KB Created: 2021-06-27 16:53:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: c52d20a305b4ac9fdee504937506d546 SHA-1: babc132d154752c3b0b62075f5e169044b762dfe SHA-256: b175a328520823ec01d7b30dd3b8ac8d2fe6d22838439ff293a3319462464850
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The PDF contains numerous links to external resources, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics point towards a phishing or scam attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9837

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.communityheroesproject.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5190ec914d---jisovanitoda.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.sacproblemleri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa6e200cbcc---dewudexutukiludokuzino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refundsrefunds.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c036eff0272---jufut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609df53a005bb---93951097085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://79.170.40.182/boothtastic.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d6209a5b1b8---72932083713.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://www.indoorclub-informa.com/boletines/img/file/73272973914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pansophers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ae4dba82c6---fawebapimake.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abril.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t1koap8tfqiie7mfl0o7tdpm25/41207127451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heyumpnd.com/userfiles/file///lesujebomebeginasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://razaviota.ir/basefile/razaviotair/files/zibekipolarinukalafuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.femregenx.co.za/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vcujriin4o14011kqaqd36b4s9/jaxenejisok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raunlarose.us/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e35f51cc85---6280026790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscard.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bebf78377f---94416303010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicagohalo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ca348b6186---pogivodawaditetuxovap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rescue.bg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1d7e74acf6---pegadofuximumeminojum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b780ffa4ffa---55960278570.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empylean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jrdsp7gpfqnjsqromovjki4sju/73840455318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coluer.ir/documents/file/52486687483.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evohome.pl/userfiles/file/gevinasowezegipegosuxat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://altinay-law.com/images/file/gejazejoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://visit-pune.com/userfiles/file/15978051603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astoriareiki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/27d00c072fba21de001040684c0fd8ed/simisek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omniatel.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083f91473626---56876490452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soba05.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b56a87ef50dd434ee20fea0f052e600f/85659163743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://altaprecision.com/userfiles/file/fudofifiweruzaxavi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hafa-verein.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/106e3472618c3d7623689109b638a26e/dowuxuletokagavosus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://certifiedmoversinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc1e97c9ba48cb9552dacde823b0285e/todevotagabinijaruligumeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=numerical+analysis+multiple+choice+questions+with+answers+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c150.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC150 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d967.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD967 11308 bytes
SHA-256: affbf7819edb458695435e742ee5c013578ef8aafbb3e4d4c55d28ed1d110b0d
font_02_sfnt_off0000f3a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3A1 16192 bytes
SHA-256: a040c56755fcc1b919346e14030aa612d8adaa7c9d19c19e82fb213ab5b1cfdc