Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b16b93392709d02f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.0 KB Created: 2021-09-01 17:58:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 29aeef6f81ce684fb4120bcefd8fddec SHA-1: ed872d9148b15a7878a38125034150145c4f1060 SHA-256: b16b93392709d02fcebbc2194340e6cce6f0cade78e0ff769eac37831b5cf538
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document functions as a link farm, directing users to numerous suspicious URLs hosted on potentially compromised websites. The presence of multiple external URIs and link farm indicators suggests an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9537

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=systems+analysis+%26+design+in+an+age+of+options PDF link annotation
    • https://sipsib.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/00aba79159615f37f2a684bbbbae771a/29402212748.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nw-line.ru/generic/uploaded/fefinej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abeess.com/userfiles/file/26230954509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highlandhighclassof1962.com/clients/c/c3/c330a44b04b080977bf299ea430a317d/File/luteviboxelijeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manpukulivermore.com/uploads/files/wiporu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asavn.vn/uploads/userfiles/files/47501661006.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auburn-properties.com/userfiles/files/60619242117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stopasbestos.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bfc2c18dbe0---54800768234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skyfireconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j97atakk1u26um7onjp1pooiu5/31690121293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wskinbody.com/data/boardData/files/kasupafutewaxukulek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.wallisandemmanuel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e9f07b40d7---24167639939.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jf-orvalho.pt/userfiles/file/22220674197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://slezanie.eu/userfiles/file/jigubogiwapagizafig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thegioituigiay.net/uploads/files/47802929838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tantex.org/tantex/tantexuserfiles/file/zupawiboli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tunesistudio.eu/userfiles/files/sarikegatave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bannails.com/fckeditor_userfiles/file/12799680854.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constantemails.com/userfiles/file/1623261844gerorew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://automsystem.com/UploadFile/file/20210725101116737.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shrmivirtual.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a32f471982c718c695d3a828628b4bae/51642213380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sabiamente.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16128f0dc7685b---45409455002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dgaspcsm.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/43054359527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prolocolidodisavio.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59487418907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de30.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE30 17780 bytes
SHA-256: 78882940aff1b3ee50d9e296e37949bf72c947fea35571563e178dddc78daa36
font_01_sfnt_off00010ca8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CA8 10240 bytes
SHA-256: 21917aa66f8294af689ec69456d96b36f0b8de162cfd60547d8152f19c3a0edc
font_02_sfnt_off0001239e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1239E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1