Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b16b86ef08e2c2b1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

46.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-06-09
MD5: 114cebfac75477ac28621a8563bc1724 SHA-1: 96ebfb78284cf08f413ed9bfcf66f7340f498b85 SHA-256: b16b86ef08e2c2b1d1f6245913d72c75d2ffbd722ea5f57dede984a8ed3f5e66
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro, which is a critical finding. The macro utilizes dangerous formula APIs, including the RUN function, to execute code. The extracted URLs are likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of the Auto_Open macro and the use of the RUN function strongly indicate a malicious intent to download and execute arbitrary code.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
8530ce57f2115827ea23c5c95d01d856452a8f9ec319f9a971de39914dabeda2
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 7802 bytes