Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b167956484a04bea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

21.1 KB
MD5: a71f1f330e3fbf779f72d4b06667d2b5 SHA-1: a2b5ed06cc535cdcaf97e23b40522a6b4badb56d SHA-256: b167956484a04beaa7d3c71ce3659006811eead6720d14fca4287272cbc5715f
198 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. A critical heuristic identified the CVE-2009-4324 vulnerability related to media.newPlayer, which is triggered by the embedded JavaScript. ClamAV detections (Win.Trojan.Agent-36170) on both the primary file and an extracted artifact further confirm its malicious nature. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection name and the nature of the CVE exploit.

Heuristics 6

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36170 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36170
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0008_000.js
a1d1c7804f119e4c4c84188a0977588ac52a61bee747a70a30661853c4229580
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 8 at offset 0x1E7 1783 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36170
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
74ec3cb337edf350b5765f62c42413691496f354b384663ed33c29ced9b105e0
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x912 1268 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
42025b552c7960b53abcd8cd732b01c8d109eccfdfefc352b9826c4d5807d414
deobfuscated-js cross-stage annotation API aliases at offset 0x1E7 81 bytes