Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b1651fa50c35be38…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

1.63 MB Created: 2022-11-18 02:05:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000 First seen: 2022-12-02
MD5: 70bd2a0650639a1d34c456cee2974d28 SHA-1: 23aa9b95cf05e59d7024d5b193010c8909f447f7 SHA-256: b1651fa50c35be38ac2fe3972a7300ba7192fb13cbdf841efb08cde23f930043
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking

The sample is an Excel file containing an embedded OLE object, specifically an Equation Editor object. Heuristics indicate this object is anomalous and carries a payload, strongly suggesting exploitation of CVE-2018-0798. The embedded object's stream is malformed and exhibits high entropy, consistent with a packed or encrypted second-stage payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/KA7p8HOP.45I6m contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
eee75d06e50584c6f946ede9845cdf3622720e11707930df157e2f1b8fac4618
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/KA7p8HOP.45I6m 1912832 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
6816347184652d7c20b11388cc5928f46c02c49af7f19d4f35cf2d0bacddafdd
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/KA7p8HOP.45I6m Ole10Native stream: oLE10nATive 1895143 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.