Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b107e2c727ffe0f8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.1 KB
MD5: 8d720d408210e916eccc451899bb3c01 SHA-1: 5fd48a1fefcd604a69885de7d28e7beb9949c858 SHA-256: b107e2c727ffe0f85da77b4a3c22b528e310a8400e79c5b2bf1c9c6869b7408e
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Attachment T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file that leverages an XFA form to exploit CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader's handling of LibTIFF images within XFA content. The embedded script payload, detected by ClamAV as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0, is indicative of a malicious exploit designed to execute arbitrary code. The embedded URL, while seemingly benign, is part of the exploit infrastructure.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
ce730e6a958e0f0d9be17f9da1436953401a9f2d007958d25d1dd93eaae37823
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 103793 bytes