Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b0e8c9bad15425a6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

26.0 KB
MD5: c4dafd849f1cb6b70e2208bf703a2f73 SHA-1: 897bd3e219117685b1cfeffff5abeda3680705b1 SHA-256: b0e8c9bad15425a6fb325d11f95fd316c173421c94f838d279214988a3fadb80
234 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is a PDF document identified as malicious by multiple critical heuristics, including ML classification and ClamAV detection (Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962). It contains embedded objects and an XFA form, suggesting an exploit attempt. The presence of an embedded URL, while seemingly benign, is noted in the context of the overall malicious nature of the file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9402

Heuristics 7

  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-locale-set/2.1/

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0x2694 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
dda0835df994b8be920f715db36452f6cee7bb42bbc9c897f878a7b298ba8e91
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0x2746 1029 bytes
embedded_file_obj0043.bin
41c4032785650b8101f0e286f9e77f992309a02fed3cb4f2f02d0276cdc69131
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 43 at offset 0x295F 1823 bytes
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x2D89 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
10c03f88a5f0a0833dc5b2c8ac295b3a3c6f65e23889eb8cc1dc6fe29bf7f275
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x2E35 77 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off000033fc.pdf
680f253e130df33f874f7bad00d239fef001f7a7cc72e3131920c81ac119e23b
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x33FC 13308 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely