Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b0e57dd537d01f61…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

28.3 KB First seen: 2022-11-09
MD5: 546d98d75e6486714de6828ffdbe8005 SHA-1: 272c2494eed2e8e072ad4da79e2e562bd7042827 SHA-256: b0e57dd537d01f61b81269bcf62d225e3adfd7fda0a0bab660068a6f66f60926
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with an Equation Editor ProgID, triggered by \objupdate, indicating an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability. The document body includes a lure to 'Enable editing', a common tactic for macro-based malware droppers. The presence of RTF-specific heuristics strongly suggests an exploit targeting the Equation Editor component.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000057e6.bin
6f751173ba4bc6dcfd08fab23b8c8162ca22fe3bba93d23a474a59a90939b7a8
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x57E6 1791 bytes